Uml 2.0 in a nutshell pdf free download

Grammatically speaking, "the languages UML" is correct. However, it sounds weird. This book System developers have used modeling for decades to specify, visualize, uses the more colloquial "UML". Essentially, it enables to perspective. Whenever it would be helpful to clarify a UML concept with a concrete example, communicate solutions in a consistent, tool-supported language.

Today, UML has become the standard method for modeling software systems, which means In general we assume that you are familiar with OOP and the type of constructs that go with you're probably confronting this rich and expressive language more than ever before.

And it classes, methods, inheritance, etc. However, we make no assumptions about what you even though you may not write UML diagrams yourself, you'll still need to interpret know about UML. Each chapter starts with a top-to-bottom discussion of the chapter's topic. This will be fast paced and thorough, meant for those who understand the basics and want to know the "nitty-gritty" of a piece of UML.

Subsequent sections are kinder, gentler discussions UML 2. It's been crafted for professionals like of the topic. This includes examples that show how the topic may be applied to typical you who must read, create, and understand system artifacts expressed using UML.

UML or object-oriented programming concepts. This is necessary to reduce ambiguity and confusion as much as possible. However, in everyday use some terms are used interchangeably with others that have completely different Topics include: meanings in UML.

A classic example of this is operation and method. These are frequently treated as being synonymous in a software development environment but have different meanings used in the context of UML.

We will make a point to use the correct UML term The when role and value of UML in projects even if it may not be the most colloquial name.

Obviously there is some crossover, as some Pages: diagrams build on concepts from others. Chapter 1, Fundamentals of UML, covers the basics of UML and presents some background information that will help you understand the context for the rest of the book. The next developers set of chapters is called static modeling in UML.

Static visualize, modeling captures System havecover used what modeling languages for decades to specify, the physical structure of a piece of software as much as software has a "physical" construct, and document systems. Today, UML has become the standard method for modeling software systems, which means Chapter 2, Class Diagrams you're probably confronting this rich and expressive language more than ever before. And even though you may not write UML diagrams yourself, you'll still need to interpret This chapter introduces the class diagram.

It discusses the various elements that can be diagrams written by others. It's been crafted for professionals like and out. The last part of the chapter discusses how class diagrams fit into the overall you who must read, create, and understand system artifacts expressed using UML.

UML model and how the diagrams are typically mapped to code. Composite structures are specifically designed to represent patterns and are a major new The object-oriented paradigm and its relation to the UML component to the modeling language.

Topics such as the stereotypes used in component diagrams, relationships between components, and Extension Mechanisms component metainformation are discussed. The latter part of this chapter discusses how components are typically realized in a programming language.

The Object Constraint Language OCL Chapter 6, Deployment Diagrams If you're new to UML, a tutorial with realistic examples has even been included to help you This chapter introduces the concept of capturing system deployment using deployment quickly familiarize yourself with the system.

Deployment fundamentals such as nodes, node stereotypes, and relationships to components are explained. This chapter also includes a discussion on modeling a distributed system using deployment diagrams. The next set of chapters cover the second half of UMLbehavioral modeling.

Behavioral modeling captures how the various elements of a system interact during execution. Diagrams such as the use case diagram can capture requirements from an external actor's perspective, and sequence diagrams can show how objects interact to implement a particular use case. The behavioral modeling chapters include: UML 2.

It goes slightly ISBN: beyond pure UML in that the chapter touches on common practices regarding use cases, Pages such as use case scoping, use case documents, and use case realizations.

Table of Contents Index Chapter 8, Statechart Diagrams This chapter introduces state machine modeling using states, actions, and transitions. System developers have used modeling languages for decades to specify, visualize, Statecharts can be used to model a simple algorithm all the way up to a complex construct, and document systems.

It's been crafted for professionals like Chapter Diagrams you who must read, create, and understand system artifacts expressed using UML.

Furthermore, it's been fully revised to cover 2. This chapter introduces the large set of version interaction diagrams supported by UML 2. The two best-known diagrams are sequence and collaboration diagrams. This chapter also This comprehensive newtiming-centric edition not only providesdiagram. It can be applied in countless ways and is introduced here in its basic form. However, there is always a certain amount of overlap between chapters because some elements can ByDan Pilone, Neilappear Pitman on many diagrams.

Instead of repeating the information in each chapter, ISBN Pages Table of Contents Index System developers have used modeling languages for decades to specify, visualize, construct, and document systems. System developers have used modeling languages for decades to specify, visualize, construct, and document systems. Essentially, it enables you to Used in UML diagrams to indicate text that would be replaced by the user.

Today, UML has become the standard method for modeling software systems, which means Italic you're probably confronting this rich and expressive language more than ever before. And even Used though you new mayterms not write diagrams still references.

It's been crafted for professionals like Ellipses indicate has 2. Indicates programming a tip, suggestion, or general note. When these are used in a syntax Mechanisms definition, they are required by UML. If a particular piece of syntax is required, it is noted in the text. If you're new to UML, a tutorial with realistic examples has even been included to help you quickly familiarize yourself with the system.

Table of Contents Index Safari offers a solution that's better than e-books. It's a virtual library that lets you easily search thousands of top tech books, cut and paste code samples, download chapters, and find quick answers when have you need most accurate, current information.

Thelists Unified Modeling Language is one of those You can access pageitat: languages. UMLthis makes possible for team members to collaborate by providing a common language that applies to a multitude of different systems. To comment or ask technical questions about this book, send email to: Today, UML has become the standard method for modeling software systems, which means you're probably confronting this rich and expressive language more than ever before.

And [email protected] even though you may not write UML diagrams yourself, you'll still need to interpret diagrams written by others. Without support, emails, comments, harassment, and Table of Contents from Indexfriends, family, and colleagues, this book would not have happened.

First I'd suggestions like to thank my editor, Jonathan Gennick, for his astonishing amount of patience. He is fantastic to work with and helped keep this book on track. System developers have used modeling languages for decades to specify, visualize, Next, I'd like to document thank the systems.

At UML makes it like possible for team members to collaborate providing a common ideas. The that techapplies reviewers Stephen Mellor, Michael Chonoles, Mike Bernie language to awere: multitude of different systems. Finally, like to become thank my my method parents for for modeling supporting me from the startwhich and setting Today, I'd UML has thefamily: standard software systems, means an example that has driven me both myexpressive professional and personal life, and wife, And you're probably confronting thisinrich and language more than evermy before.

Tracey, for somehow hold everything together while wrotetothis book. Last but diagrams written by others. Furthermore, From Neil it's been fully revised to cover version 2. This comprehensive new edition only provides quick-reference to UML 2. Finally, I'd likeprogramming to especially concepts. Fundamentals of UML Dig a little deeper, though, and you'll find that UML can be Pages applied to quite a few different areas and can capture and communicate everything from company organization to business processes to distributed enterprise software.

It is intended to beof aContents common way of capturing and expressing relationships, behaviors, and high-level Table Index ideas in a notation that's easy to learn and efficient to write. UML is visual; just about everything in it has a graphical representation. Throughout this book we'll discuss the meaning behind the various UML elements as well as their representations.

Getting Started If you are a developer, class Pages: simplest diagrams to start with because they map closely to code. Once you're convinced you've modeled the relationships between your entities Table of Contents correctly, pick Index a piece of functionality and try to model that using a sequence diagram and your classes.

IfSystem you're developers more of a process person business or otherwise , you to may be more comfortable have used modeling languages for decades specify, visualize, starting with andocument activity diagram. Chapter 9 shows examples of modeling construct, and systems. UML makes it possible for team collaborate providing a common processes different language over that applies togeographic a multituderegions.

Since then, UML has gone through several revisions and refinements leading up to the current 2. Each revision has tried to address problems and shortcomings identified in the System developers have used modeling languages for decades to specify, visualize, previous versions, leading systems.

Essentially, you to communicate solutions in a consistent, tool-supported language. UML By Basics This means it has both syntax andPages: semantics. When you model a concept in UML, there are rules regarding how the elements can be put together and what it means when they are organized in a certain way. UML is intended not only to be a pictorial representation of a concept, but also to tell you Table of Contents Index something about its context. How does widget 1 relate to widget 2?

When a customer orders something from you, how should the transaction be handled? How does the system support fault tolerance and security? System developers have used modeling languages for decades to specify, visualize, You can apply in any systems.

Essentially, it enables you to Designing software communicate solutions in a consistent, tool-supported language. Communicating software or business processes Today, UML has become the standard method for modeling software systems, which means you're probablydetails confronting rich and language more than ever before. And Capturing about this a system for expressive requirements or analysis even though you may not write UML diagrams yourself, you'll still need to interpret diagrams written by Documenting anothers.

It's been crafted for professionals like UML applied to countless you who must read, create, and understand system artifacts expressed using UML. Banking and investment sectors This comprehensive new edition not only provides a quick-reference to all UML 2. There are several types, some with very specific An integrated approach to UML diagrams purposes timing diagrams and some with more generic uses class diagrams.

The following sections touch some of the major ways UML has been employed. If a particular diagram helps you and Deployment Diagrams convey your message you should use it; this is one of the basic tenants of UML modeling. UML provides a way to quickly familiarize the system.

There are diagrams to capture what parts of the software realize certain requirements collaboration diagrams. There are diagrams to capture exactly how those parts of the system realize their requirements sequence and statechart diagrams. Finally there are diagrams to show how everything fits together and executes component and deployment diagrams. However, UML 2. Pages It is important to realize the UML is not a software process. It is meant to be used within a software process and has facets clearly intended to be part of an iterative development Table of Contents Index approach.

While UML was designed to accommodate automated design tools, it wasn't intended only for tools. Professional were kept in mind for when UML was designed, so the language System developerswhiteboarders have used modeling languages decades to specify, visualize, lends itself to quick sketches and capturing "back of the napkin" type designs. Business Process Modeling Today, UML has become the standard method for modeling software systems, which means you're confronting this rich and expressive language more than before.

And UML hasprobably an extensive vocabulary for capturing behavior and process flow. It's been crafted for professionals like transactions diagrams. UML By Specifications Previous versions of UML defined an XML schema for capturing what elements were used in a UML diagram, but did not capture any information about how a diagramhave was used laid out.

To address this, for the decades Diagramto Interchange Specification System developers modeling languages specify, visualize, was developed with systems. Typically thefor Diagram Interchange Specification used only by tool languages. UML makes it possible team members to collaborate byisproviding a common vendors, the OMG an effort to include "whiteboard tools. This isfrom the authority on all thatpain.

The read, superstructure documentation is typically usedexpressed by tool vendors and those you who must create, and understand system artifacts using UML. Furthermore, it'sUML, beenthough fully revised to cover 2. The OCL specification defines a simple language for writing constraints and expressions for This comprehensive new edition not only provides a quick-reference to all UML 2.

The OCL is often brought into play when you specify UML for a particular types, it also explains key concepts in a way that appeals to readers already familiar with domain and need to restrict the allowable values for a parameter or object. Appendix B is an UML or object-oriented programming concepts. Topics include: It is important to realize that while the specification is the definitive source of the formal definition of UML, it is by no means the be-all and end-all of UML.

UML is designed to be extended depending on the domain, user, and specific application. There is The and role interpreted and value of UML in projects enough wiggle room in the specification to fit a data center through it For example, are typically two or more ways to represent a UML concept depending on what The there object-oriented paradigm and its relation to the UML looks best in your diagram or what part of a concept you wish to emphasize.

You may choose to represent a particular element using an in-house notation; this is perfectly acceptable as An integrated approach to UML diagrams far as UML is concerned. However, you must be careful when using nonstandard notation Class Object, Usefor Case, Sequence, Collaboration, Activity, Component, because partand of the reason using UML in the first place is Statechart, to have a common and Deployment Diagrams with other users.

Putting UML to Work Users new to UML can fall into the trap of trying to model everything about their system with a single diagram and end up missing critical information.

Or, at the other extreme, they may try to incorporate every possible UML Table of Contents Index model, thereby overcomplicating things and creating a maintenance diagram into their nightmare. Becoming proficient have with UML understanding what each diagram hasvisualize, to offer and System developers usedmeans modeling languages for decades to specify, knowing when to apply it. There will be many times when a concept could be expressed construct, and document systems.

Essentially, it enables you to Each chapter ofsolutions this book a type of diagram and gives examples of its use. There communicate indescribes a consistent, tool-supported language.

And to show the you controller interacts withdiagrams the rest of the system a result of that input. You should also consider your audience when creating models. A test engineer may not care about the low-level implementation sequence diagram of a component, only the external UML 2. It's been crafted for professionals like interfaces it offers component diagram.

Be sure to consider who will be using each diagram you who must read, create, and understand system artifacts expressed using UML. Profiles UML or object-oriented programming concepts. Topics include: In addition to a variety of diagram types, UML is designed to be extended. You can informally extend UML by adding constraints, stereotypes, tagged values, and notes to your models, or you can use the formal UML extension and define a full UML profile.

A UML profile is a The of role and value and of UML in projects collection stereotypes constraints on elements that map the otherwise generic UML to a specific problem domain or implementation. See Chapter for moreapproach information on UML 2. However, what that means, exactly, can be ISBN: an open-ended question.

Modeling is a means to capture ideas, relationships, Pages decisions, and requirements in a well-defined notation that can be applied to many different domains.

Modeling not only means different things to different people, but also it can use different pieces of UML depending on what you are trying to convey. A diagram graphically represents things, and the relationships between these things.

These things can be representations of real-world pure softwarefor constructs, or specify, a description of the System developers have usedobjects, modeling languages decades to visualize, behavior of and some other object. Unified Language is up oneon ofmultiple those diagrams; a particular interest, or view , of by theproviding thing being modeled.

Diagrams Today, UML has become the standard method for modeling software systems, which means you're probably confronting this rich and expressive language more than ever before. Structural diagrams are used to capture the physical organization of the things in your systemi. It's been crafted for professionals like 2. Class diagrams are Topicsone include: of the most commonly used UML diagrams, and they vary in detail from fully fleshed-out and able to generate source code to quick sketches on whiteboards and napkins.

Class diagrams are discussed in Chapter 2. The role and value of UML in projects The object-oriented paradigm and its relation to the UML Component diagrams An integrated approach to UML Component diagrams show the diagrams organization and dependencies involved in the implementation of a system. How much detail you use in component diagrams varies and Deployment Diagrams depending on what you are trying to show.

Some people simply show the final, deployable version of a system, and others show what functionality is provided by a Extension Mechanisms particular component and how it realizes its functionality internally.

Component diagrams discussedLanguage in Chapter 5. As systems become more complex, quickly familiarize yourselfdiagrams with the are system. Conceptually, composite structure diagrams link class diagrams and component diagrams; they don't emphasize the design detail that class diagrams do or the implementation detail that composite structures do. Instead, composite structures show how elements in the system combine to realize complex patterns.

Composite structures are discussed in Chapter 4. Deployment diagrams UML 2. You typically use deployment diagrams to show how Deployment diagrams are discussed in Chapter Publisher: O'Reilly 6. They use the same notation but their focus is on how classes and interfaces are grouped together. Package diagrams are discussed in Chapter 3. UML makes it possible for team members to collaborate by providing a common language that applies to a the multitude of different systems.

Essentially, it enables youinstances to Object diagrams use same syntax as class diagrams and show how actual communicate solutions in a consistent, tool-supported language. You use object diagrams to show snapshots of the relationships in your system at runtime. Object diagrams are discussed Today, become the standard method asUML parthas of class diagrams in Chapter 2. And even though you may not on write diagrams yourself,inyou'll still need interpret Behavioral diagrams focus theUML behavior of elements a system.

For to example, you can use diagrams written by others. The behavioral diagrams are: UML 2. Activity diagrams This comprehensive new edition not only provides a quick-reference to all UML 2.

They types,Activity it also diagrams explains key concepts in a from way that withare similar in concept to a classic flowchart, but are much more expressive. Activity UML or object-oriented programming concepts.

Topics include: Communication diagrams The role and value of UML in projects Communication diagrams are a type of interaction diagram that focuses on the The object-oriented andbehavior its relation the messages UML elements involved inparadigm a particular andtowhat they pass back and forth. Communication diagrams emphasize the objects involved more than the order An integrated approach to UML diagramsCommunication diagrams are discussed as part and nature of the messages exchanged.

Instead of The Object Constraint Language emphasizing the activity at each OCL step, interaction overview diagrams emphasize which element or elements are involved in performing that activity. The UML specification describes interaction diagrams as emphasizing who has the focus of control throughout the execution of a system. Interaction overview diagrams are discussed as part of If you're new to UML, a tutorial with realistic examples has even been included to help you interaction diagrams in Chapter Sequence diagrams Sequence diagrams are a type of interaction diagram that emphasize the type and order of messages passed between elements during execution.

Sequence diagrams are the most common type of interaction diagram and are very intuitive to new users of UML. Sequence diagrams are discussed as part of interaction diagrams in Chapter State machine diagrams Publisher: O'Reillycapture the internal state transitions of an element. The element could be as small as a single class or as large as the entire system.

State Pub Date: June machine diagrams are commonly used to model embedded systems and protocol ISBN Pages: specifications or implementations. State machine diagrams are discussed in Chapter 8. Timing diagrams Table of Contents Index Timing diagrams are a type of interaction diagram that emphasize detailed timing specifications messages. They are often used to modelto real-time System developers for have used modeling languages for decades specify, systems visualize,such as satellite communication or hardware handshaking.

They have specific to construct, and document systems. The Unified Modeling Language UML is notation one of those indicate how long a process or respond to messages, and howa external languages. UML makes it system possiblehas for to team members to collaborate by providing common interruptions are to factored into execution.

Essentially, it enables interaction diagrams in Chapter Today, UML has become the standard method for modeling software systems, which means Use case diagrams you're probably confronting this rich and expressive language more than ever before. And even Use though may not write UML diagrams yourself, you'll needThey to interpret caseyou diagrams capture functional requirements for a still system. Use case diagrams are UML 2. O'Reilly feels your pain. It's been crafted for professionals like discussed in Chapter you who must read, create, and understand system artifacts expressed using UML.

Views This comprehensive new edition not only provides a quick-reference to all UML 2. While not strictly part of UML itself, the concept of views of a system helps the modeler choose Topics diagrams include: that help convey the correct information depending on his goals.

The object-oriented paradigm and its relation to the UML integrated approach to UML diagrams DesignAn view Classdesign and Object, Use Case, Collaboration, Statechart, The view captures theSequence, classes, interfaces, and patterns thatActivity, describeComponent, the and Deployment representation of Diagrams the problem domain and how the software will be built to address it. The design view almost always uses class diagrams, object diagrams, activity diagrams, Extension Mechanisms composite structure diagrams, and sequence diagrams to convey the design of a system.

Deployment view If you're new to UML, a tutorial with realistic examples has even been included to help you quickly familiarize yourself with the system. The deployment view captures how a system is configured, installed, and executed. It often consists of component diagrams, deployment diagrams, and interaction diagrams. The deployment view captures how the physical layout of the hardware communicates to execute the system, and can be used to show failover, redundancy, and network topology.

Implementation view The implementation view emphasizes the components, files, and resources used by a UML 2. Typically the implementation view focuses on the configuration management of ByDan Pilone,Neil Pitman a system; what components depend on what, what source files implement what classes, Implementation views almost always use one or more component diagrams and Publisher:O'Reilly may include diagrams, statechart diagrams, and composite structure Pub interaction Date: June diagrams.

ISBN Pages Process view Table of Contents Index The process view of a system is intended to capture concurrency, performance, and scalability information. Process views often use some form of interaction diagrams and activity diagrams to show how a system actually behaves at runtime.

System developers have used modeling languages for decades to specify, visualize, construct, and document Thebrought Unified Modeling Language UML is one of those The four distinct views of asystems. Use case view Today, UML has become the standard method for modeling software systems, which means use case view captures the and functionality required by the end users.

Andof users is may deliberately broad the use yourself, case view; theystill include primary even end though you not write UML in diagrams you'll need the to interpret stakeholders, system administrator, the testers, and potentially the developers diagrams written bythe others.

The use case view is often broken down into collaborations that link a use case one or from moreO'Reilly of the four Thebeen use case view use case UML 2. It's crafted forincludes professionals like diagrams and typically usesunderstand several interaction diagramsexpressed to show use case details. Notes types, it also explains key concepts in a way that appeals to readers already familiar with UML or object-oriented programming concepts.

UML provides a catchall element, or note, for adding information to your diagram. The note Topics include: symbol is a dog-eared rectangle with an optional dashed line to link it to some element.

Figure shows a simple note. Notes are often quickly familiarize with system. Some tools allow you to embed URL links in notes, providing an easy way to navigate from one diagram to the next, or to HTML documents, etc. Classifiers and Adornments UML 2. A classifier represents a group of things with common properties. So, when we say a class is a classifier, we mean that classes are things that havePublisher: common properties: methods, attributes, exceptions, visibility, etc.

The full metamodel is quite complex and begins with the UML Index infrastructure specification. System developers have used modeling languages for decades to specify, visualize, document systems.

Classes 2. Objects 2. Attributes 2. Inlined Attributes 2. Attributes by Relationship 2. Derived Attributes 2. Attribute Multiplicity 2. Ordering 2. Uniqueness 2. Collection types 2.

Attribute Properties 2. Constraints 2. Static Attributes 2. Operations 2. Operation Constraints 2. Preconditions 2. Postconditions 2. Body conditions 2. Query operations 2. Exceptions 2. Static Operations 2. Methods 2. Abstract Classes 2. Relationships 2. Dependency 2. Association 2. Navigability 2. Naming an association 2. Multiplicity 2.

Aggregation 2. Composition 2. Generalization 2. Association Classes 2. Association Qualifiers 2. Interfaces 2. Templates 2. Variations on Class Diagrams 2. XML Schemas 2. Database Schemas 3. Package Diagrams 3. Representation 3. Visibility 3. Importing and Accessing Packages 3. Merging Packages 3. Variations on Package Diagrams 3. Structuring a Project with Package Diagrams 3. Use Case Packages 3. Directed Dependency Graphs 4. Composite Structures 4.

Connectors 4. Ports 4. Required and provided interfaces 4. Realizing port implementations 4. Multiple connectors 4. Port multiplicity 4. Port typing 4. Structured Classes and Properties 4.

Collaborations 4. Collaboration Occurrences 5. Component Diagrams 5. Components 5. Component Dependencies 5. Component Views 5. Black-Box View 5. Assembly connectors 5. Interface dependencies 5. Component compartments 5. White-Box View 5. Realization compartment 5. Classifier dependencies 5. Ports and connectors 5. Component Stereotypes 6. Deployment Diagrams 6. Artifacts 6. Artifact Instances 6. Manifestations 6. Nodes 6. Execution Environments 6.

Execution environment stereotypes 6. Explicit services 6. Within the Smart Grid, the combination of automation equipment, communication technology and IT is crucial. Interoperability of devices and systems can be seen as the key enabler of smart grids. Therefore, international initiatives have been started in order to identify interoperability core standards for Smart Grids. IEC , the so called Seamless Integration Architecture, is one of these very core standards, which has been identified by recent Smart Grid initiatives and roadmaps to be essential for building and managing intelligent power systems.

This book provides an overview on how the CIM developed, in which international projects and roadmaps is has already been covered and describes the basic use cases for CIM. The book is divided into two parts dealing with the theoretical foundations and a practical part describing tools and use cases for CIM.

This new book is the definitive primer for UML, and starts with the foundational concepts of object-orientation in order to provide the proper context for explaining UML. The 10 thoroughly revised and extended papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 88 submissions.

They are organized in topical sections named: invited papers; modeling languages, tools and architectures; and methodologies, processes and platforms. In recent years, our world has experienced a profound shift and progression in available computing and knowledge sharing innovations. These emerging advancements have developed at a rapid pace, disseminating into and affecting numerous aspects of contemporary society.

This has created a pivotal need for an innovative compendium encompassing the latest trends, concepts, and issues surrounding this relevant discipline area.